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The 5,000 years of Korean
history and culture, and the Korean people's indomitable spirit in the
struggle for national freedom have produced a society renowned not only for
its kindness and generosity of spirit but also for the high educational
standards of its citizens.
1. Religion
Religious freedom is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of
Korea. Of the 300 or so registered religions, Buddhism and Confucianism were
dominant in the past, and have shaped both the way of life and the attitudes
of Koreans since the Three Kingdoms Period. Christianity has developed a
vast following since its introduction in the late 18th century, and its
influence is now being felt throughout the society.
2. Education
Koreans have great concern for education and illiteracy is almost
non-existent. Children begin their six years of elementary school at the age
of six. After three years of middle school and three years of high school,
students may advance to university for four years of higher education. There
are national examinations for entrance to high school and university, and
30% of high school graduates manage to gain admission to universities. The
entrance exams are extremely rigorous, and the fierce competition for places
is sometimes referred to as "The admission war." Today's parents are placing
more attention on early education for their children and the preschool
educational system is growing rapidly to meet this need.
3. Tourism
As Korea prepares to host the 2000 ASEM Conference and co-host the 2002
World Cup, the government, in conjunction with the tourism industry, has
made strenuous efforts to improve the standards of tourism. This policy has
extended not only to upgrading facilities, but also to changing the mindset
of the workers in the service industry, and to raising the English language
standards amongst the general public. The long heritage and inspiring
scenery of Korea impress all visitors with their uniqueness and charm.
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